Essay · 8 min read

The Overnight Ambani Trap & The Art of Baby Steps

Why not try bootstrapping first? A counter-question to the dominant Indian founder playbook — and the discipline behind the companies that actually last.

Every startup podcast, every founder profile, every pitch deck making the rounds — the Indian founder playbook this decade has settled into a script.

"This is my product. This is my TAM. How can I find an investor?"

The version of the question that comes next, in some form, is always the same: how fast can we raise.

My counter-question is a different one:

"Why not try bootstrapping first?"

Bootstrapping isn't a path in the dominant founder playbook right now. The playbook is product → TAM → raise → growth → valuation → exit. The playbook is the same regardless of the industry being entered, the stage of that industry — upcoming, growing, maturing, declining — or what the business actually requires to be built well.

The respect once given to industries — their cycles, their capital intensity, their gestation periods, their structural rhythm — is missing from most of these narratives. The first slide of every pitch is interchangeable across industries. The TAM number is the same kind of number. The investor list is the same investor list.

No one wants to grind. Everyone wants to become an overnight Ambani.


The thing the dream skips over

Businesses are not built in single decisions. They are built in baby steps.

A baby step is the unglamorous choice you make on a Tuesday. The vendor you decide to keep paying through a quiet quarter. The hire you decide to delay by another month. The corner of the system you decide to fix instead of working around. The capital decision you decide to wait on. The project you decide not to take.

None of these decisions is visible in a press release. None of them moves the valuation today. Each of them, made consistently over years, is what separates a company that survives the cycle from one that survives only the press cycle.

The overnight Ambani is the dream.

The baby step is the work.


Why baby steps are hard

Two things make baby steps hard.

The first is that they are invisible — to outsiders, and to the founder in the moment. A vendor relationship maintained through a quiet quarter doesn't make the news. A system improvement that only the operations team notices doesn't show up on the cap table. A capital decision that says no, not yet doesn't get celebrated at any industry event. Founders who optimise for what is visible — round announcements, growth metrics, press features — find baby steps profoundly unrewarding.

The second is that baby steps require the founder to be patient with their own ambition. The pull to skip — to do five years of work in eighteen months because a peer just raised at a valuation that makes you feel small — is real and constant. The discipline of taking the baby step on a Tuesday in year two, when the news cycle is rewarding someone who skipped that step, is the hardest discipline in founder life.

What founders who last actually do is take baby steps whose payoff is small in year one, meaningful in year three, and disproportionate in year seven — and they keep taking them through the years when nothing visible has changed yet.

The math is this: the right small decision today, multiplied by a thousand right small decisions over the next eight years, equals a company that is still standing when most of its press-cycle peers have gone quiet.


What baby steps look like in practice

The baby-step discipline is simpler to describe than to practise. It is the discipline of asking, every day, the same question:

What is the thing I can do today that will matter in five years?

Most days the answer is small. A vendor relationship maintained. A system improvement made. A team member developed slowly rather than replaced quickly. A capital decision said no to. A project sized to fit the cash flow rather than the ambition.

The hard part isn't the question. The hard part is taking the answer seriously when the same Tuesday has a peer founder announcing a ₹200-crore round, when the news cycle is rewarding a different shape of decision, when the small thing you did today won't matter to anyone you know for at least three years.


Baby steps make impossible problems solvable

The discipline of baby steps compounds over years. That much is the argument you would expect.

The other benefit — less discussed, but equally important — is that baby steps make impossible problems solvable.

Every founder eventually faces problems that look insurmountable on first read. The capital required is more than the balance sheet will bear. The capability required is more than the team currently has. The land parcel has issues no one has solved in three years. The market takes years to unlock. Held up against the final destination, these problems are paralysing.

Broken into smaller, intermediate destinations, the same problems become tractable.

The capital ask becomes: what is the smallest first step we can fund from what we already have? The capability gap becomes: which single hire can move us one quarter closer? The stuck approval becomes: which of the seven blocked items can we start pushing on next week?

Every problem worth solving looks impossible when you look at the whole. Every one of them becomes possible when you look at only the next step.

This is the second reason to take baby steps. Not just because they compound over time — but because they turn problems that would otherwise have made you walk away into problems that eventually get solved.

Three baby steps from the last eight years — each one slow at the time, each one part of why the businesses I am building still exist.


One — Building TREOS in-house

The first baby step was the decision to build our operating spine instead of buying one. We needed a platform to manage project development end-to-end. The faster choice was an off-the-shelf ERP. The slower choice was to build our own.

I had used the available ERPs before. I knew their limitations. They had been designed for the businesses their early customers ran, and they bent every other business toward those shapes. We needed the freedom and the speed to adapt the platform whenever and however we wanted, without waiting for a vendor's release cycle.

We built it ourselves. It took longer. It cost more. TREOS is now the platform that runs our business end-to-end. Governance is the single biggest problem in Indian real estate. Building the platform ourselves is why we have complete control over ours. The baby step of building rather than buying, taken in 2018, is what we are now able to scale from.


Two — The 50% offer we said no to

The second baby step was a no.

In December 2019 we were approached by the family office of a very respected Indian banker. They offered to take 50% of TRU Realty at the valuation we wanted, with project-level construction finance backing on top. On paper it was the kind of offer most early-stage founders would close in a week.

We said no.

At that stage we had not yet established ourselves; the odds of success and the odds of failure were roughly even. A failure carrying our own name would have been a setback. A failure carrying a respected banker's name would have been a permanent blemish — a value destructor — that nobody who builds for thirty years can afford to wear. The drag on management time of working alongside a much larger financial partner would also have cost us the most important currency a founder has in the formative stages of a business: the freedom to operate and decide.

We chose freedom over scale. Six years later, TRU Realty is still 100% ours — four projects across two cities, self-funded, no debt. The baby step of saying no in 2019 is why we now have a business built on our own terms.


Three — Cross-city cash-flow discipline

The third baby step was the discipline of sizing growth to internal cash flow, not to opportunity.

In 2023 we expanded into Mumbai. The temptation was to take on as much as the market would let us — Mumbai is a deep market, the projects are larger, the per-square-foot economics are stronger. The discipline was to size the Mumbai expansion to fit the free cash flow we were generating in Pune.

There was another reason to enter Mumbai in bootstrap mode. Mumbai has unusually high entry barriers, and navigating them requires the combination of agility and patience that a startup has in abundance. We chose to enter when we still had those qualities to spend, rather than wait until we were larger and had less of both.

So we incubated only those Mumbai projects whose investment profile matched the free cash flow coming out of Pune projects. Every rupee earned in Pune and deployed in Mumbai was, literally, a baby step toward a bigger platform — but only as fast as Pune itself could pay for it.

Three years later we have four projects across two cities, completely bootstrapped, with no debt. The Mumbai opportunities that we did not take are in other developers' portfolios. The Mumbai opportunities that we did take are built on our own balance sheet. What started as a cash-flow discipline has produced two growth engines — Pune and Mumbai — fully primed and ready to fire.


Even Ambani took baby steps

The Ambani story most founders carry in their heads is the trillion-dollar version. The earlier chapters are the more useful ones.

Dhirubhai Ambani started Reliance Commercial Corporation in 1958, trading in spices and textiles. Reliance Textile Industries was incorporated in 1966. It went public in 1977 — nineteen years after he started. The empire the next generation now runs took decades of unglamorous accumulation, baby step by baby step, before it became anything that looked like an empire.

Even Ambani wasn't an overnight Ambani. There was a man who took baby steps, every day, for nineteen years before his company became publicly visible — and for many more years after that before it became the household name it is today.

The overnight version of the story is always told in retrospect, by people who weren't watching during the years that actually mattered. The years that actually mattered were the baby-step years. They are also the years that get edited out of the version of the story that gets told today.


Closing

The overnight Ambani is the dream every Indian founder carries.

The baby step is the work every Indian founder who actually becomes one has done — day after day, decision after decision, year after year — long before anyone outside their office knew their name.

The two are not the same thing. They were never the same thing.

The founders who become real Ambanis are the ones who took baby steps for the years nobody was watching. The founders who chase the appearance of an overnight Ambani are the ones who skip those years entirely, and then wonder why they weren't enough.

This isn't a new school of thought. Bharat Goenka has run Tally Solutions — founded by his father in 1986 — as the accounting spine of Indian small business for nearly four decades without a rupee of outside capital. Sridhar Vembu has been building Zoho on the same principle for nearly three decades. The Pitti brothers took EaseMyTrip public in 2021 without raising venture capital. Nithin Kamath built Zerodha into one of India's most valuable private companies without ever raising a round. All four built what they built by taking baby steps and avoiding the overnight Ambani trap.

You can only become a person who took enough baby steps, long enough, to look — eventually, to people who weren't watching — as if you had.

Why not try bootstrapping first?